See testigo on Wiktionary
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"tree": "+"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nPortuguese testigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*testificāre\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ezi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"testigo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nPortuguese testigo\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "testigo m (plural testigos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pt:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 10 4 4 19 10 4 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-testigo-pt-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testemunha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azorean Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, diablo"
],
"id": "en-testigo-pt-noun-n~rQ6bHO",
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"diablo",
"diablo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Azores, archaic) trickster, diablo"
],
"tags": [
"Azores",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨʃˈti.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testigo"
},
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "testigo"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testigo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "testiguar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*testificāre\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ezi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"testigo\">\nDeverbal from testiguar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigo\nDeverbal from testiguar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "testigo m or f by sense (plural testigos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone who sees something)"
],
"id": "en-testigo-es-noun-1eXVYHUT",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "es:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 10 4 4 19 10 4 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 5 2 2 11 5 2 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 3 1 1 15 8 1 2 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 53 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 52 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "Several witnesses and a colleague of the vendor claim that his death occurred after a chase by the officers, who were on a motorcycle.",
"ref": "2018 March 16, Miguel Ángel Medina, “Seis detenidos en las protestas en Lavapiés por la muerte de un mantero”, in El País:",
"text": "Varios testigos y un compañero del vendedor aseguran que la muerte se produjo tras una persecución de los agentes, que iban en motocicleta.",
"translation": "Several witnesses and a colleague of the vendor claim that his death occurred after a chase by the officers, who were on a motorcycle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (one who is called upon to witness an event or action)"
],
"id": "en-testigo-es-noun-7fUTnF3f",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (one who is called upon to witness an event or action)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtiɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪esˈt̪i.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "examen de testigos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo criteriada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo criteriado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo de cargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo de conocimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo de descargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo de Jehová"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo de oídas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo de vista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo ocular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testigo pericial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "testiguar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*testificāre\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ezi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"testigo\">\nDeverbal from testiguar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigo\nDeverbal from testiguar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "testigo m (plural testigos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atestiguar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testimonio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "es:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baton"
],
"id": "en-testigo-es-noun-QYwB6JBg",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) baton"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "es:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "control group",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "grupo testigo",
"translation": "control group",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"id": "en-testigo-es-noun-D81Wily5",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) control"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtiɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪esˈt̪i.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagtestigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testiguhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tumestigo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:testigo",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nTagalog testigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*testificāre\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ezi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"testigo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo, deverbal from testiguar, from Vulgar Latin *testificāre, from Latin testificārī, from testificor + -ārī.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nTagalog testigo\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo, deverbal from testiguar, from Vulgar Latin *testificāre, from Latin testificārī, from testificor + -ārī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "testigo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Protestante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Protestantismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testimonyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tres"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "tl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-testigo-tl-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saksi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 10 4 4 19 10 4 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 56 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of testifying (as of a witness)"
],
"id": "en-testigo-tl-noun-uCxMscUx",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"testify",
"testify"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtestigo"
},
{
"word": "pagsaksi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence"
],
"id": "en-testigo-tl-noun-QdSztIAf",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pruweba"
},
{
"word": "patunay"
},
{
"word": "katuinayan"
},
{
"word": "ebidensiya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtiɡo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛsˈt̪iː.ɣo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
{
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Law"
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{
"word": "magtestigo"
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{
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}
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"2": "es",
"3": "testigo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish testigo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nCentral Bikol testigo\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "ebidensiya"
},
{
"word": "testimoniyo"
}
],
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"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
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"Central Bikol terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Latin",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Central Bikol terms derived from Spanish",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Central Bikol terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Central Bikol terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Central Bikol terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"bcl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saksi"
}
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtiɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tesˈti.ɡo]"
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
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\"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : 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: \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Chavacano\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cbk\" }\" data-lang=\"cbk\" data-title=\"testigo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "es",
"3": "testigo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish testigo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "testigo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish testigo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigo\nChavacano testigo\nInherited from Spanish testigo.",
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"hyphenations": [
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"go"
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}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Chavacano entries with etymon",
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
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"Chavacano terms derived from Latin",
"Chavacano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Chavacano terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
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"Chavacano terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Pages with etymon"
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"glosses": [
"witness"
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"links": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtiɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪es̪ˈt̪i.ɡo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtiɡu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪es̪ˈt̪i.ɡu]"
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
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"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tl:Law"
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"3": "es:testigo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nPortuguese testigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*testificāre\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ezi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"testigo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nPortuguese testigo\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "testigo m (plural testigos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testemunha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Azorean Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, diablo"
],
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"diablo",
"diablo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Azores, archaic) trickster, diablo"
],
"tags": [
"Azores",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨʃˈti.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"tl:Law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testigo"
},
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "testigo"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testigo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "testiguar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*testificāre\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ezi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"testigo\">\nDeverbal from testiguar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigo\nDeverbal from testiguar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "testigo m or f by sense (plural testigos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witness (someone who sees something)"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"es:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "Several witnesses and a colleague of the vendor claim that his death occurred after a chase by the officers, who were on a motorcycle.",
"ref": "2018 March 16, Miguel Ángel Medina, “Seis detenidos en las protestas en Lavapiés por la muerte de un mantero”, in El País:",
"text": "Varios testigos y un compañero del vendedor aseguran que la muerte se produjo tras una persecución de los agentes, que iban en motocicleta.",
"translation": "Several witnesses and a colleague of the vendor claim that his death occurred after a chase by the officers, who were on a motorcycle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (one who is called upon to witness an event or action)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (one who is called upon to witness an event or action)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtiɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪esˈt̪i.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"tl:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "examen de testigos"
},
{
"word": "testigo criteriada"
},
{
"word": "testigo criteriado"
},
{
"word": "testigo de cargo"
},
{
"word": "testigo de conocimiento"
},
{
"word": "testigo de descargo"
},
{
"word": "testigo de Jehová"
},
{
"word": "testigo de oídas"
},
{
"word": "testigo de vista"
},
{
"word": "testigo ocular"
},
{
"word": "testigo pericial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "testiguar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*testificāre\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ezi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"testigo\">\nDeverbal from testiguar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigo\nDeverbal from testiguar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "testigo m (plural testigos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "atestiguar"
},
{
"word": "testimonio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"baton"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) baton"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations",
"es:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "control group",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "grupo testigo",
"translation": "control group",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) control"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtiɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪esˈt̪i.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡo",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡo/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagtestigo"
},
{
"word": "testiguhan"
},
{
"word": "tumestigo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:testigo",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nTagalog testigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*testificāre\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ezi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"testigo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo, deverbal from testiguar, from Vulgar Latin *testificāre, from Latin testificārī, from testificor + -ārī.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nTagalog testigo\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo, deverbal from testiguar, from Vulgar Latin *testificāre, from Latin testificārī, from testificor + -ārī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "testigo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ti‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"word": "Protestante"
},
{
"word": "Protestantismo"
},
{
"word": "testimonyo"
},
{
"word": "tres"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saksi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of testifying (as of a witness)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"testify",
"testify"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtestigo"
},
{
"word": "pagsaksi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pruweba"
},
{
"word": "patunay"
},
{
"word": "katuinayan"
},
{
"word": "ebidensiya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtiɡo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛsˈt̪iː.ɣo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testigo meaning in All languages combined (56.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓ",
"path": [
"testigo"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "testigo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.